Brazil's VITEM XIV digital nomad visa (CNIg Resolution 45/2021) gives remote workers a 1-year residence permit, renewable once for a total of 2 years. You must show USD 1,500/month in foreign income or USD 18,000 in savings, plus health insurance valid in Brazil, a criminal background check, and proof of your remote work relationship with a foreign employer or clients. The consular fee is about USD/EUR 100 for most nationalities (it varies by consulate), and staying 184+ days in a year makes you a Brazilian tax resident.